Paraphrasing vs Summarising: What’s the Difference and When to Use Each

Paraphrasing vs Summarising: What's the Difference and When to Use Each

Academic writing requires you to engage with sources — to read, understand, and integrate the ideas of others into your own argument. Two of the most essential tools for doing this are paraphrasing and summarising. Yet many students conflate the two, or misuse one where the other is more appropriate. Understanding the distinction between paraphrasing

How to Write a Research Paper Conclusion That Impresses Examiners

How to Write a Research Paper Conclusion That Impresses Examiners

The research paper conclusion is often the last thing students write and, unfortunately, the last thing they think carefully about. After spending weeks or months conducting research, analyzing data, and building an argument, many writers treat the conclusion as a formality — a place to restate what they have already said before finally reaching the

Confused Between Discuss, Evaluate, and Analyze? Here’s What Professors Expect

Confused Between Discuss, Evaluate, and Analyze

One of the most persistent sources of lost marks in academic writing is misunderstanding what essay instruction words actually require. When your professor writes ‘discuss the causes of the French Revolution,’ they mean something quite different from when they write ‘analyze the causes of the French Revolution’ or ‘evaluate the significance of the causes of

7 Essay Introduction Mistakes That Instantly Cost You Marks (And How to Fix Them)

7 Essay Introduction Mistakes That Instantly Cost You Marks (And How to Fix Them)

Your essay introduction is the first impression your teacher has of your argument, your analytical ability, and your understanding of the assignment. It sets the tone for everything that follows, and experienced teachers can identify weaknesses in an introduction within the first thirty seconds of reading. Yet the introduction remains one of the most commonly